Bachelor’s Degree in Computer Science: What You Need to Know

Learn what you need to earn a bachelor’s degree in computer science, what classes you might take, and what jobs you can get after graduation.

A bachelor’s degree in computer science, often called a CS degree, is an undergraduate program that usually starts with learning the basics of computer systems and how they work. As you move forward, you can focus on a specific area such as data science, machine learning, or game design.

With a bachelor’s degree in computer science, you can apply for many types of jobs. These include systems architect, web developer, video game developer, or user experience (UX) designer. People who work in computer science and information technology often earn more than the average salary. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, workers in these fields had a median yearly wage of $104,420, compared to the overall median wage of $48,060 for all jobs in the country.

This article explains what you need to do to earn a computer science degree, the kind of courses you might take, and the career options available once you graduate.

Bachelor’s Degrees in Computer Science

Getting a bachelor’s degree in computer science usually takes four to five years. This depends on how fast you complete the 120 or more credits that are typically required.

When you choose computer science as your major, you will earn either a Bachelor of Science (BS) or a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. These degrees take slightly different approaches. A BS often includes more technical courses, while a BA may include more general or theory-based subjects. Still, both degree types cover a wide range of technical topics. A BA might be a better fit if you want to explore areas outside of engineering and technology as well.

You can also earn a bachelor’s degree in computer science online. In many cases, online programs can be less expensive than going to a physical campus, and they don’t require you to move. There are also unique benefits to online learning that may suit your lifestyle or learning style.

Choosing the Best Type of Computer Science Degree

Computer science is a broad field with many areas to explore. Depending on your school, you may be able to choose a focus area and take classes that match your interests.

Here are some popular areas in computer science:

• Machine learning: Learn how to create programs that help computers learn from data.

• Robotics: Design and build machines that use advanced programs to perform tasks.

• Security: Develop tools and systems to protect data and keep networks safe.

• Software engineering: Learn how to write code and build software using different programming languages.

• Systems and networking: Build and manage computer networks that work smoothly together.

• User interfaces and graphics: Use both technical and creative skills to build visual content, like images and videos, with the help of algorithms.

Course Requirements for a Computer Science Degree

Computer science is known for being a challenging major because it involves technical subjects. Most programs require you to learn at least one programming language, take upper-level math courses, and solve complex problems. If you enjoy these topics, the challenge can be exciting.

Here are some common courses you might take in a computer science program:

• Introduction to computer science

• Calculus

• Basic algorithms

• Data structures and analysis

• Data mining

• Operating systems

• Software engineering

• Computer graphics

• Quantum computing

• Introduction to machine learning

• User interface development

• Computer game design

Skills You Can Gain

While earning your computer science degree, you will develop many skills. Some are useful in the workplace, while others are specific to the field of computer science. These skills not only help you find a job but also help you grow as a person and a professional.

Workplace Skills

• Organization

• Attention to detail

• Time management

• Communication

• Problem-solving

Technical Skills

• Programming (languages like Python or C++)

• Data analysis

• Software development

• Quality control analysis

• Project management

Internships

As a computer science student, you may be able to get an internship through your school. Internships are a great way to gain hands-on experience, learn how the industry works, and build your resume. They also give you a chance to make connections that might help with your job search later.

Career Options with a Bachelor’s in Computer Science

People with computer science degrees are in high demand. Over the next ten years, the number of jobs is expected to grow for roles such as:

• Web developers and digital designers: Expected growth of 8%

• Software developers: Expected growth of 17%

• Information security analysts: Expected growth of 33%

Below are some common jobs you can apply for after earning your degree, along with the average base salary in the United States:

Even though some employers no longer require a bachelor’s degree for entry-level jobs, having one can still help you get promoted or move into more advanced roles over time.

Is a Computer Science Degree Right for You?

Computer science could be a good choice if you enjoy math and science and are interested in how computers work. If you already know that a certain area of computer science excites you, that’s a great sign.

Think about your interests, your career goals, and the resources you have. Learning a programming language, like Python, before you start college can give you a head start.

Choosing a college major is a chance to study something you care about, prepare for a future job, and align your education with your goals. If you think computer science is a good match for you, consider picking a minor that supports your major and helps you learn even more.

Would you like help choosing a good minor to go with a computer science major?